Euphorbia baioensis

Euphorbia baioensis is a fascinating succulent plant from the genus of Euphorbia and comes from the dry, desert -like regions of East Africa, especially Kenya. The plant is characterized by its extraordinary adaptation to the hard conditions in its natural habitat by storing water and at the same time has robust, dense structures that protect them from intensive sunlight and drought.

Description and morphology

Euphorbia baioensis is a low -growing, succulent plant, which usually forms a compact shape with branched, upright to horizontal stems. The stems are cylindrical and often from a gray -green shade that protects the plant in intensive sun exposure. The surface of the stems is occupied by small, sharp and dense thorns that are arranged in couples. These thorns are evolutionary adjustments that protect against predators and minimize water.

The leaves of Euphorbia baioensis are small and temporary, since they only appear in the growth period with sufficient water supply and are thrown off in dry phases. This minimizes water loss over the leaf surface, which represents an important feature for survival in hot and arid areas.

Flower and reproduction

The heyday of Euphorbia baioensis varies depending on the environmental conditions and water supply, but typically takes place in spring to summer. The inflorescences, so-called cyathia, are small and inconspicuous and have a yellowish-green color. These flowers are typical of the genus Euphorbia and appear on the tips of the stems. They are surrounded by a coat of leaves and are pollinated by insects. After pollination, small, inconspicuous seeds develop, which are distributed into the environment by the dryness and the wind.

Ecology and location conditions

The species grows in dry, stony floors and preferred locations with a minimal humus collection. Due to the natural conditions in East Africa, the plant is adapted to extremely high temperatures and intensive sunlight. Euphorbia baioensis thrives optimally in permeable substrates that quickly dissolve water, and shows a pronounced root system that contributes to effectively absorbing water from lower layers of earth. This adaptation enables the plant to survive in barren areas, which would be unsuitable for many other plant species.

Cultivation and care

Due to its decorative, exotic appearance, Euphorbia baioensis is also popular with succulent collectors. In culture, it needs similar conditions as in her home country: a mineral, permeable substrate that dries quickly, as well as good ventilation and a lot of sunlight. Waterlogging and a moist environment quickly lead to root rot and other problems. In cooler climate zones, the plant is ideally cultivated in pots that can be protected from frost during the winter months or greenhouses.

The plant only needs moderate water gifts during the growth period. Fertilization with a weakly dosed, low -nitrogen cactnic fertilizer can be administered occasionally, but fertilization should be sparingly to avoid excessive growth. In winter, irrigation can be set almost completely, since the plant inserts a rest period in this phase and only requires very little water.

Hanging and protection

Since Euphorbia baioensis comes from arid regions, it is threatened by the increasing desertification and the loss of natural habitats. The uncontrolled collection of wild copies for ornamental plants also has a negative impact on your stocks. Today, the species is subject to special protective measures in its natural distribution area, and it is recommended to buy copies drawn in culture in order to protect natural populations.