Datura Stramonium - Stecapfel

Datura Stramonium, generally known as a steach, belongs to the family of nightshade plants (Solanaceae). This plant is widespread in many parts of the world and has attracted scientists, healers and ethnobotanists due to its diverse use and its potentially toxic properties.

Botanical characteristics

Datura stramonium is a herbaceous plant that can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters. It is characterized by its large, trumpet -shaped flowers, which are usually white or slightly violet. The leaves are lanceolate, roughly toothed and can become up to 20 cm long. The fruits of Datura Stramonium are spherical capsules that are covered with prickly continues and contain numerous small seeds.

spread

Datura Stramonium is native to many parts of the world, including North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. It prefers moderate to subtropical climate zones and can often be found on road edges, in gardens, fallow land and waste areas. Due to its broad spread, this plant has a long history in different cultures.

History and ethnobotany

The use of Datura Stramonium in different cultures goes far back. In some indigenous cultures of North America, it was ritually used to induce visions and spiritual experiences. In other cultures, the plant was used for medical purposes, although its toxicity was well known. The history of Datura Stramonium is closely associated with human research into hallucinogenic and psychoactive substances.

Chemical components

The plant Datura Stramonium contains a variety of chemical compounds, including alkaloids such as scopolamine, atropine and hyoscyamine. These alkaloids are responsible for the pharmacological effects of the plant. Scopolamine and atropine have anticholinergic properties and can cause hallucinations, delirium and other psychotropic effects.

Pharmacological effects

The pharmacological effects of Datura Stramonium are diverse and can vary greatly depending on dosage and individual sensitivity. In small quantities, the alkaloids of the plant can have medical applications, for example for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. In higher doses, however, they can cause serious side effects such as delirium, paranoia, hallucinations, tachycardia, urinary retention and even death.

Dangers and precautionary measures

The use of Datura Stramonium is extremely dangerous due to its potentially toxic effects and should be avoided. People who deal with this plant expose themselves to considerable risks, including serious health problems and death. There is no safe application for Datura Stramonium as a psychoactive substance, and it should never be used as a intoxication.