Begonia dichotoma

Begonia dichotoma is a rare plant from the family of the Begoniaceae. This species originally comes from the tropical rainforests of South America, especially in regions such as Venezuela and Colombia, where it grows in moist and shady locations. These climatic conditions, which offer rainfall and consistently high humidity, are ideal for the development of Begonia and other tropical plants. Begonia dichotoma is known for her attractive appearance and adaptation to special growth conditions, which she makes of interest, especially for botanists and plant lovers.

Morphology and appearance

Begonia dichotoma is a herbaceous plant with evergreen properties and usually reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm, sometimes more, depending on the climatic conditions and the location. The leaves are striking and typical of begonics, asymmetrically shaped and shiny, with a slight hair on the leaf surface. The leaves can reach a length of up to 15 cm and vary in their color intensity, often in green tones with reddish tinting on the petiels. The leaf veins are clearly pronounced and reinforce the decorative value of the plant.

The flowers of Begonia dichotoma are relatively small, but very attractive. They appear in white or pink tones and mostly bloom in loose, grape -like inflorescences. These inflorescences can carry several flowers and appear very decorative due to their shape and color. The flowering period varies, but usually takes place in the warmer months, often from spring to autumn, depending on the growth conditions.

Ecology and Habitat

In her natural habitat, Begonia dichotoma often grows on damp forest floors and occasionally also on rocky substrates. These plants prefer locations with a lot of indirect light, which is filtered by the dense leaf roof of the rainforest. The soil is mostly humus -rich and well permeable, which is crucial for the preservation of the high moisture. In its natural environment, the plant contributes to the preservation of biodiversity by offering living space and protection for smaller insects and other organisms.

Cultivation and care

Due to her tropical origin in moderate climates, Begonia dichotoma can only be cultivated as a houseplant or in controlled environments such as greenhouses. It requires constant moist, well -permeable soil and preferred high humidity and temperatures between 18 and 24 ° C. Direct sunlight should be avoided because it can lead to leaf burns. Interior is recommended to cultivate the plant in pots with a mixture of peat, perlit and compost in order to ensure the necessary moisture and nutrient supply.

Propagation and special features

Begonia dichotoma can be multiply by cuttings, which is a common method to successfully cultivate commonia types. This plant is also popular with collectors and botanics, since it is rarely found in the wild and is often considered one of the more decorative species.