Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum

Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum is a multi -year herbaceous plant and belongs to the family of Boraginaceae. It is characterized by its striking flowers and robust growth and is widespread in Europe and parts of Asia.

Morphology

Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum received the growth heights of about 20 to 80 cm. The plant forms upright or low, often branched stems that are hairy hairy, a typical feature of the rough leaf plant. The leaves are changeable, lanceolate to egg -shaped and also hairy hairy. You can get up to 10 cm long and about 3 cm wide.

The flowers are the most striking feature of this kind. They are in loose winding and show a color change in the course of their development. Initially, the flowers are purple, later they turn brightly blue, which gives the plant their German names "blue -red stone seed". The flower crown is funnel -shaped and reaches a diameter of about 1–1.5 cm. The flowering period extends from April to June. After flowering, the plant forms stone -like clause fruits that serve to reproduce.

Distribution and habitat

The natural spread of Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum comprises Central and southern Europe as well as parts of West Asia. It prefers light forests, forest edges, hedges and dry slopes. The plant grows preferably on limestone rich, well -permeable soils and can often be found in sunny to partially shaded locations.

This species is particularly adapted to locations with low competition and tolerates both dryness and temporary moisture. It is often observed as a pioneer plant in disturbed habitats.

Ecological meaning

The blue -red stone seed plays an important role in the ecosystem. Their flowers offer nectar and pollen for numerous types of insects, especially bees, bumblebees and butterflies. The plant is also a valuable element in semi -natural habitats, as it helps as a ground cover to reduce the erosion.

Use and culture

In the garden culture Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum appreciated because of their robust nature and their attractive flowers. It is particularly suitable for natural gardens, wildflower meadows and dry stone walls. Due to its resistance to drought, the plant only requires low care.

Historically, the blue -red stone seed was used in folk medicine, especially in the case of respiratory diseases and wound healing. However, modern pharmacological studies on their ingredients, such as tannins and mucilage, are limited.

Hanging and protection

Is in their natural distribution area Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum currently not classified as endangered. However, local stocks can be impaired by loss of habitat, intensification of agriculture and the afforestation of open areas. The preservation of semi -natural habitats such as hedges and forest edges is crucial for their continued existence.